OptionalgroupingOptional grouping of the bar into felt beats, as positive integers. The
entries are group lengths, written either in the meter's main pulses —
[2, 2, 3] for a 2+2+3 reading of 7/8, [3, 2] for 5/8 — or, for a
compound numerator, in denominator units. They must sum to
pulsesPerBar in the first spelling and to the numerator in the
second; a pulse is one unit outside compound meters, where the two
spellings coincide.
A compound numerator accepts both readings, and the shape of the grouping
says which is meant. Groups of nothing but threes spell the compound
division itself, so 9/8 as [3, 3, 3] (equivalently [1, 1, 1]) is the
ordinary three dotted-quarter pulses; any other grouping summing to the
numerator reads additively, so 9/8 as [2, 2, 2, 3] is nine quaver pulses
grouped aksak-fashion. pulsesPerBar, pulseBeats and
isCompound follow whichever reading the grouping selects.
The head pulse of each group other than the downbeat is a secondary strong pulse to metricWeight/isStrongBeat. A grouping whose groups are all the same length states no accent the meter does not already have, so it weighs exactly as an ungrouped bar does.
A time signature as a numerator over a note-value denominator.