Type Alias PartWritingViolationKind
PartWritingViolationKind:
| "parallelFifth"
| "parallelOctave"
| "hiddenPerfect"
| "crossRelation"
| "voiceCrossing"
| "overlap"
| "spacing"
| "range"
| "unresolvedLeadingTone"
| "unresolvedSeventh"
| "augmentedMelodicInterval"
| "wrongRhythmicRatio"
| "unpreparedDissonance"
| "unresolvedSuspension"
| "illegalLeap"
| "battuta"
| "missingCadence"
| "melodicShape"
The rule a PartWritingViolation breaks.
parallelFifth,parallelOctave: consecutive perfect intervals of the same kind between one pair of voices. A parallel unison is reported as aparallelOctave, since it is the same perfect class.hiddenPerfect: the outer voices reach a perfect fifth or octave by similar motion with a leap in the upper voice. The leap is what exposes it in a four-part texture; in a two-voice species exercise nothing covers the arrival, so similar motion into a perfect interval is reported however the upper voice got there.crossRelation: one letter carries two different accidentals in two different voices across a chord change, exposed — neither note led into by step, at least one of them in an outer voice, and neither chord one of the chromatic harmonies that are written with the contradiction.voiceCrossing,overlap,spacing,range: the texture rules.unresolvedLeadingTone,unresolvedSeventh: a tendency tone that does not go where it must.augmentedMelodicInterval: a single voice moves by an augmented interval.The rest are raised by checkSpecies alone, since they describe faults only a species exercise can commit:
wrongRhythmicRatio: the counterpoint's rhythm does not read against the cantus firmus as its species requires — the wrong number of notes per cantus-firmus note, and, in the fifth species, note values the style does not write or adurationsarray that does not describe the counterpoint it was given.unpreparedDissonance: a dissonance falls where the species allows none, or is reached or left by leap where it must be passed through by step.unresolvedSuspension: a fourth-species suspension that does not fall by step onto the following consonance.illegalLeap: a melodic leap the style forbids — either seventh, the tritone, or anything wider than an octave.battuta: an octave or unison reached by contrary motion with the upper voice leaping down.missingCadence: the exercise does not open or close on the formula its species requires.melodicShape: the counterpoint is a poor line — it has no single climax, leaps too often or too far one way, leaves a wide leap unanswered, outlines a tritone, or repeats a note where the species keeps moving. The rationale says which.